type-founder [typefounder] - translation to Αγγλικά
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type-founder [typefounder] - translation to Αγγλικά

LOSS OF GENETIC VARIATION THAT OCCURS WHEN A NEW POPULATION IS ESTABLISHED BY A VERY SMALL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS
Founder's effect; Founder population; Founding population; Effective founder population; Founder event; Founder principle; Founder mutation; Founder effects; The founder effect; Serial founder effect; Serial founder effects; Founders effect; Founder Effect; The Founder Effect
  • Founder effect: The original population (left) could give rise to different founder populations (right).
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type-founder [typefounder]      
(n.) = fundidor de tipos
Ex: In 1886 the leading type-founders of the United States agreed to use as a standard the pica of Mackellar, Smiths, and Jordan.
founder2      
(n.) = fundidor
Ex: The demand for the old faces came to an abrupt end and the founders withdrew them from sale, some even destroying the old punches and matrices as so much scrap.
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* type-founder [typefounder] = fundidor de tipos
data type         
CLASSIFICATION OF DATA IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
Type (computer science); Datatypes; Data types; Datatype; Data typing; Final type; Type (Computer science); Type (computer programming); Size (computer programming); Base data type; Native data type; Data type (JavaScript)
Tipo de datos, Tipo de información que es permitido incorporar en el campo

Ορισμός

tupé
tupé (del fr. "toupet")
1 m. Mechón o rizo de pelo que se levanta sobre la frente. Copete. Copete, cresta, perico, periquillo, quiqui quiquiriquí. Peinar. *Pelo. *Rizo.
2 (inf.) Atrevimiento o *desvergüenza.

Βικιπαίδεια

Founder effect

In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright. As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived. In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species.

In the figure shown, the original population has nearly equal numbers of blue and red individuals. The three smaller founder populations show that one or the other color may predominate (founder effect), due to random sampling of the original population. A population bottleneck may also cause a founder effect, though it is not strictly a new population.

The founder effect occurs when a small group of migrants—not genetically representative of the population from which they came—establish in a new area. In addition to founder effects, the new population is often very small, so it shows increased sensitivity to genetic drift, an increase in inbreeding, and relatively low genetic variation.